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Answers
Explanation:
In terms of religions of India with significant populations, only Islam has religious laws in form of sharia which India allows as Muslim Personal Law. Secularism in India, thus, does not mean separation of religion from state. Instead, secularism in India means a state that is neutral to all religious groups.
Answer:
hey here is your answer
1) In terms of religions of India with significant populations, only Islam has religious laws in form of sharia which India allows as Muslim Personal Law. Secularism in India, thus, does not mean separation of religion from state. Instead, secularism in India means a state that is neutral to all religious groups.
2)
- To give them fair representation in the Vidhan Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
- To help them move forward in the field of higher education. The seats have been reserved for them.
- 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment acts provided for 1/3rd reservation of seats in the local bodies for the weaker section.
- Then there are constituencies reserved for the SC's and ST's from where the candidates belongings to the above mentioned categories can stand for elections.
3) The Ministry of Women and Child Development is administering following schemes for gender equality/socio-economic development/empowerment of women:
i. Swadhar and Short Stay Homes to provide relief and rehabilitation to destitute women and women in distress.
ii. Working Women Hostels for ensuring safe accommodation for working women away from their place of residence.
iii. Support to Training and Employment Program for Women (STEP) to ensure sustainable employment and income generation for marginalised and asset-less rural and urban poor women across the country.
iv. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) to provide micro-finance services to bring about the socio-economic upliftment of poor women.
v. National Mission for Empowerment of Women (NMEW) to strengthen the overall processes that promote all-round Development of Women
vi. Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme for Children of Working Mothers (including single mother) to provide day care facilities for running a crèche of 25 children in the age group 0-6 years from families having monthly income of less than Rs 12,000.
vii. One Stop Centre to provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence.
viii. Scheme for Universalisation of Women Helpline intended to provide 24 hours immediate and emergency response to women affected by violence.
ix. Sabla Scheme for holistic development of adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years.
x. In order to strengthen the process of gender budgeting the Ministry of Women and Child Development has been undertaking various capacity building measures for the officials of the State Governments by organising training programs/workshops regularly.
4) positive effects:
Fixed occupation: The caste system has promoted contentment and the stability of Indian society. The birth of a man fixes his career for him and thus he has not to worry about the choice of an occupation.
Preservation of hereditary skill: It preserves the advantages of hereditary skill. The son in early life picks up the trade of his farther and becomes skilled.
Trade guilds: The caste organizations served as Trade Guilds. They regulated production and prices and settled trade disputes.
negative effects:
Caste system prevents the choice of occupations according to one’s personal taste and ability.
Since change of occupations is debarred by the caste system, mobility of labor is not possible.
Caste system hinders the growth of large-scale enterprises. In large-scale enterprises intellect, capital and labor require to be brought together; but since the caste system allocates these two different castes, any large-scale enterprise is out of the question.