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Step-by-step explanation:
Begin with x2 + xy + y2 = 1 . Differentiate both sides of the equation, getting
D ( x2 + xy + y2 ) = D ( 1 ) ,
2x + ( xy' + (1)y ) + 2 y y' = 0 ,
so that (Now solve for y' .)
xy' + 2 y y' = - 2x - y ,
(Factor out y' .)
y' [ x + 2y ] = - 2 x - y ,
and the first derivative as a function of x and y is
(Equation 1)
 .
To find y'' , differentiate both sides of this equation, getting



 .
Use Equation 1 to substitute for y' , getting

(Get a common denominator in the numerator and simplify the expression.)



 .
This answer can be simplified even further. Note that the original equation is
x2 + xy + y2 = 1 ,
so that
(Equation 2)
x2 + y2 = 1 - xy .
Use Equation 2 to substitute into the equation for y'' , getting
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