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six persons A, B, C, D ,E and F are to be seated at a circular table . the number of ways this can be done if A must have either B or C on his right and B must have either C or D on his right is ?
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:- When A has B or C to his right we have AB or AC .
When B has C or D to jis right We have BC or BD
thus => we must have ABC or ABD or AC and BD
for ABCD, E , F on a circle number of ways = 3! = 6
for ABDC , E, F on a circle number of ways = 3! = 6
for AC , BDE,F the number of ways 3! = 6
=> total = 18
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Answer:
Say B on right side of A
D or C will be right of B
This can be done in 2! ways .
Remaining three places can be filled in 3! ways
=2!× 3! = 12 ways
Say C on right of A
B can be filled in 3 places ( B next should be D)
B immediately next is D
A,B ,C,D are filled in 3 ways
Remaining two places in 2 ways
Total= 6 ways
Total number = 12 +6= 18 ways
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