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After independence, many African countries experienced political challenges such as
military coups and civil wars.
few skilled workers and drought.
poverty and disease.
limited manufacturing and debt.
Answers
Collier, Hoeffler and Rohner define civil war as a large scale
organized violence on the part of a rebel army. Moreover, civil
wars are different from place to place and do not usually have
the same duration. However, most rebel organizations that
engage government forces either have political or religious
ambitions. Previous research indicates that the duration of civil
wars is determined by different factors from their onset.
Grossman think that civil wars are caused by rebels who operate
with selfish interests aimed at generating profits from looting so
that ‘the insurgents are indistinguishable from bandits or pirates.
It’s important to correct an erroneous thought here. Before the
arrival of colonial powers there have been civil wars in Africa.
It’s erroneous to think that the modern nation states of Africa
suffer from civil wars as a result of their colonial pasts. Though it
might not be far-fetched to think that there are twinning reasons
that account for the current civil wars in Africa in tandem to
their colonial pasts, it shouldn ’ t be over belabored.
Consequently, civil wars have emerged as the principal threats to
national and international political stability [1]. This is because
the outbreak of civil war in one country directly exports refugees
to neighboring countries who have no choice but to accept them
since they are all signatories of Human Rights and International
Refugee Conventions. More so, it’s an act of solidarity to a
neighbour in distress because the next day might by yours.
However, accepting refugees from civil war stricken countries
comes with serious security challenges and threats to the
domestic politics and stability of the hosting country as the
refugees might turn out to be a serious security threat themselves
either through organized crime, or the spread of diseases. Civil
wars are far more common than international conflicts which
were once very famous in times antique. As a matter of fact, all
i hope it's helpful to u. ❤