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To Prove:
Sn = n/2( 2a + (2a + (n - 1) d )
Proof:
N.B:
a => first term
n => number of terms
d => common difference
The general form of an AP of first n terms
a , a+d ,a+2d ,...
- General term = an = a+(n-1)d
Their sum = a + a +d +a +2d+....+a+(n-1)d
- Sn = a + a + d +a+2d+....+a+(n-1)d ...1
and taking again
- Sn = a+(n-1)d+a+(n-2)d+...+a ....2
On adding 1 and 2
- Sn + Sn = a + a + d + a+ 2d +... + a + (n-1)d + a + (n-1)d + a +(n-2)d+...+a
- 2Sn = 2a+(n-1)d+(2a+(n-1)d+..+(2a+(n-1)d(n times)
- 2Sn = 2a+(n-1)d+(2a+(n-1)d+..+(2a+(n-1)d(n times)
- 2Sn = n× (2a+(n-1)d)
- Sn = (n/2)[2a+(n-1)d]
Hence Proved!!
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