Math, asked by okayasjoker, 5 months ago

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Answered by Anonymous
10

To Prove:

Sn = n/2( 2a + (2a + (n - 1) d )

Proof:

N.B:

a => first term

n => number of terms

d => common difference

The general form of an AP of first n terms

a , a+d ,a+2d ,...

  • General term = an = a+(n-1)d

Their sum = a + a +d +a +2d+....+a+(n-1)d

  • Sn = a + a + d +a+2d+....+a+(n-1)d ...1

and taking again

  • Sn = a+(n-1)d+a+(n-2)d+...+a ....2

On adding 1 and 2

  • Sn + Sn = a + a + d + a+ 2d +... + a + (n-1)d + a + (n-1)d + a +(n-2)d+...+a

  • 2Sn = 2a+(n-1)d+(2a+(n-1)d+..+(2a+(n-1)d(n times)

  • 2Sn = 2a+(n-1)d+(2a+(n-1)d+..+(2a+(n-1)d(n times)

  • 2Sn = n× (2a+(n-1)d)

  • Sn = (n/2)[2a+(n-1)d]

Hence Proved!!

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