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5). Let ABCD be a trapezium with,
AB || CD
AB=25m
CD=10m
BC=14m
AD=13m
Draw CE || DA. So, ADCE is a parallelogram with,
CD=AE=10m
CE=AD=13m
BE=AB−AE=25−10=15m
In ΔBCE, the semi perimeter will be,
s= a+b+c
2
s= 14+13+15
2
s=21m.
Area of ΔBCE,
A= s√(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
= 21√(21−14)(21−13)(21−15)
= 21 √(7)(8)(6)
= √7056
= 84m²
Also, area of ΔBCE is,
A= 1/2 × base × height
84= 1/2 × 15 × CL
84 ×2 = CL
15
Therefore, CL = 56
5
Now, the area of trapezium is,
A= 1/2 (sumofparallelsides)(height)
A= 1/2 × (25+10) (56)
5
A = 196m²
Therefore, the area of the trapezium is 196m².
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