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1. ?
2. a)
3. d)
4. a)
5. b)
6. b)
1) A total of 334 J of energy are required to melt 1 g of ice at 0°C, which is called the latent heat of melting. At 0°C, liquid water has 334 J g−1 more energy than ice at the same temperature. This energy is released when the liquid water subsequently freezes, and it is called the latent heat of fusion.
2)A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun.
3) Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
4) This is because , Repulsion takes place only between two likes poles of a magnet whereas attraction takes place between two unlike poles of a magnet and also between a magnet and a magnetic material . ... So , repulsion is the sure test of magnetism .
5) sunlight
sunlightThe energy of the sun is the original source of most of the energy found on earth. We get solar heat energy from the sun, and sunlight can also be used to produce electricity from solar (photovoltaic) cells. The sun heats the earth's surface and the Earth heats the air above it, causing wind.
6) colorless
colorlessPhenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
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