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subject :- physics
chapter name:- light and energy
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Objective Type Questions:
A. Fill in the Blanks:
- Any smooth surface which can turn back the rays of light into the same optical medium is called mirror.
- The angle which the incident makes with the normal is called angle of incidence.
- The phenomenon due to which a ray of light, travelling from one optical medium to another optical medium, bounces from its surface with a change of angle is called reflection of light.
- The phenomenon due to which the left side of the object, appears on the right side of the image, during reflection of light, is called lateral inversion.
- The incident ray, the normal and the reflected ray, lie in the same plane, at the point of incidence.
B. Correct the Incorrect Statements:
- During reflection most of the rays are reflected by the mirror.
- Angle of incidence is equal to Angle of reflection for polished glass only.
- In case of plane mirror, the size of the image is equal to the size of the object.
- Regular reflection takes place on highly polished surfaces.
- Plane mirrors always form virtual images.
C. True or False:
- Virtual image cannot be taken on screen - True
- Image formed on a plane mirror is real and erect - False
- Diffused reflection takes place from rough surfaces - True
- Plane mirrors are used as reflectors in Solar cookers - False
- Regular reflection is less harmful to eyes than Diffused reflection - False.
D. Choose the correct answer:
- Image formed by a plane mirror is - a) Virtual
- Regular reflection takes place from - b) Still water
- Mirror which always forms virtual, erect image of the same size of the object is - b) Plane mirror
- The angle which the incident ray makes with the normal during reflection is called - b) Angle of incidence
- A perpendicular drawn on the point of incidence on the surface of the mirror is called: c) Normal
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