here you need to factorise the polynomials using factor theroem
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Answers
Answer:
1). Let,
f(x)= x⁴+10x³+35x²+50x+24
Now putting x=1, we get
f(-1)= (-1)⁴+10(-1)³+35(-1)+24= 1-10+35-50+24= 60-60
=0
Therefore,(x) is a factor of polynomial
f(x)= x³(x+1)9x²(x+1)+26x(x+1)
= (x+1) {x³+9x²+26x+24}
= (x+1)g(x)..1eq
where g(x)=x³+9x²+26x+24
putting x= -2 we get
g(-2)=(-2)³+9(-2)²+26(-2)+2
= -8 +36-52+24= 60-60
=0
Therefore, (x+2) is the factor of g(x)
Now,
g(x)=x²(x+2)+7x(x+2)+12(x+2)
(x=2) {x²+4x+3x+12)}
(x+2(x+3(x+4)..2 eq
from eq1&2 we get
f(x)= (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
hence (x+1), (x+2), (x+3)&(x+4) are the factors of polynomial f(x)
2). x=1 ,2,-2,3.
Step-by-step explanation:
How do I factorize x4−2x3−7x2+8x+12 ?
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By trial and error the roots are factors of 12 that is -12,-6,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,6,12.
Let f(x)=x⁴-2x³-7x²+8x+12
f(-1)=(-1)⁴-2(-1)³-7(-1)²+8(-1)+12=0
So (x+1) is a factor.
Using synthetic division
-1| 1 -2 -7 8 12
| 0 -1 3 4 -12
|1. -3 -4 12 0*
Where 0* is a zero only but it indicates the remainder of the division.
So the polynomial is written as
x⁴-2x³-7x²+8x+12=(x+1)(x³-3x²-4x+12)
Now consider,
g(x)=x³-3x²-4x+12
similarly, if we test as above
g(-2)=(-2)³-3(-2)²-4(-2)+12=-8–12+8+12=0
Now again computing synthetic division
-2| 1 -3 -4. 12
|0 -2 10 -12
|1 -5 6 0
So the g(x)=(x+2)(x²-5x+6)
x²-5x+6=x²-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
g(x)=(x+2)(x-2)(x-3)
f(x)=x⁴-2x³-7x²+8x+12
f(x)=(x+1)g(x)
f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x-2)(x-3).
3). 45⇒±1,±3,±5,±9,±15,±45
If we put x = 1 in p(x)
p(1)=2(1)4−7(1)3−13(1)2+63(1)−45
p(1)=2−7−13+63−45=65−65=0
∴x=1 or x - 1 is a factor of p(x).
Similarly if we put x = 3 in p(x)
p(3)=2(3)4−7(3)3−13(3)2+63(3)−45
p(3)=162−189−117+189−45=162−162=0
Hence, x = 3 or (x - 3) = 0 is the factor of p(x).
p(x)=2x4−7x3−13x2+63x−45
∴p(x)=2x3(x−1)−5x2(x−1)−18x(x−1)+45(x−1)
⇒p(x)=(x−1)(2x3−5x2−18x+45)
⇒p(x)=(x−1)(2x3−5x2−18x+45)
⇒p(x)=(x−1)[2x2(x−3)+x(x−3)−15(x−3)]
⇒p(x)=(x−1)(x−3)(2x2+x−15)
⇒p(x)=(x−1)(x−3)(2x2+6x−5x−15)
⇒p(x)=(x−1)(x−3)[2x(x+3)−5(x+3)]
⇒p(x)=(x−1)(x−3)(x+3)(2x−5).
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