Hexagonal structure of benzene was confirmed by:
(a) X rays
(b) Cathode rays
(c) Canal rays
(d) Alpha rays
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Answer:
C) Canal rays is the answer for the question
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Hexagonal structure of Benzene
Explanation:
- The structure of Benzene was confirmed by Kathleen Lonsdale.
- She was a famous crystallographer.
- In 1929, she used the X-ray diffraction method to find or confirm the structure of benzene.
- The X-ray crystallography determines the molecular and atomic masses of crystals. In this method, crystals cause diffraction of incident X-ray in a specific direction. By measuring the angle of diffraction and intensities of diffracted beams, she produced the 3-dimensional distribution of electrons within the electrons.
- Hence, the structure is confirmed using (a) X-rays
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