Question

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$\large\sf\blue{\underline{\underline{❥︎ \: Biology \: Questions \: :}}}$

1. What is cancer ?
2. What is Typhoid ?
3. What is maleria ?
4. What is dengue ?
5. What is tuberculosis ?
6. What is hepatitis ?
7. What is diabetes ?
8. What is pneumonia ?
9. What is cholera ?
10. What is elephantiasis ?

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Answer 1

1. Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread.
2. Typhoid fever is an infection that spreads through contaminated food and water.
3. Vaccines are recommended in areas where typhoid fever is common.
4. WHO fact sheet on malaria providing key facts, definition, information on transmission, ... Total funding for malaria control and elimination reached an estimated US$ 3 billion in 2019.
5. A mosquito-borne viral disease occurring in tropical and subtropical areas.
6. Those who become infected with the virus a second time are at a significantly greater risk of developing severe disease.
7. A potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.
8. The bacteria that cause TB are spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
9. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are the most common cause of hepatitis in the world but other infections, toxic substances (e.g. alcohol, certain drugs), and autoimmune diseases can also cause hepatitis.
11. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. These 5 types are of greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread. In particular, types B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and, together, are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer.
13. Hepatitis A and E are typically caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids. Common modes of transmission for these viruses include receipt of contaminated blood or blood products, invasive medical procedures using contaminated equipment and for hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby at birth, from family member to child, and also by sexual contact.

Acute infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, or may include symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Diabetes is a serious condition that causes higher than normal blood sugar levels. Diabetes occurs when your body cannot make or effectively use its own insulin, a hormone made by special cells in the pancreas called islets (eye-lets). Insulin serves as a “key” to open your cells, to allow the sugar (glucose) from the food you eat to enter. Then, your body uses that glucose for energy.

But with diabetes, several major things can go wrong to cause diabetes. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the disease, but there are also other kinds, such as gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, as well as other forms.

sorry I not done numbering all anwers are plzz.... see..... om

Answer 2

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$\huge{\underline{\rm{\color{lime}{Required\:Answer:}}}}$

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\red{Cancer:-}}}}$

• Cancer is a type of disease when cells that are not normal grow and spread very fast.
• Normal body cells grow and divide and they stop growing. Cancer has the ability to spread throughout your body.
• It generally affects specific part of the body commonly the skin, breast, lung, bowel or prostate gland.
• Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the world.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\purple{Typhoid:-}}}}$

• Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can spread throughout the body, affecting many organs.
• It is caused by a bacterium called Salmonella typhi.
• Typhoid can lead to high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. Typhoid often occur through food and drinking water.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\pink{Malaria:-}}}}$

• Malaria is a serious or fatal disease caused by a parasite.
• It is caused by the bites of infected Mosquitos.
• People who are infected by malaria are usually very sick with high fever and shaking chills.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\orange{Dengue:-}}}}$

• Dengue is an infection caused by a virus.
• It is caused by the bites of infected female mosquitos.
• This disease is common in warm and wet areas. Dengue doesn't spread from person to person.
• It is spread by the bites of infected mosquitos.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\blue{Tuberculosis:-}}}}$

• Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
• This bacteria usually attacks the Lungs but it can also attack other organs such as brain, kidney and spine.
• Tuberculosis are spread through air from one person to another via sneeze, cough or talks.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\green{Hepatitis:-}}}}$

• Hepatitis is the disorder condition of the liver.
• It is a viral infection or liver damage caused by drinking of alcohol, drugs or toxins.
• The liver is an important organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections.
• When the liver is damaged, its function can be affected.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\red{Diabetes:-}}}}$

• Diabetes is a chronic health condition that occurs when your blood sugar is too high.
• It is caused due to the deficiency of insulin hormone secreted by pancreas that is responsible to cause blood sugar level.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\purple{Pneumonia:-}}}}$

• Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition which is caused in the lungs affecting the small air sacs.
• The air sacs may fill with fluid or purulent materials, causing cough with phlegm ,fever, and difficulty breathing.
• It is usually caused by a bacterial infection. It can also be caused by a virus.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\pink{cholera:-}}}}$

• Cholera is a fatal bacterial disease.
• It is spread through contaminated water. It causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.
• The infection is often light or without symptoms, but can be severe.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\orange{Elephantiasis:-}}}}$

• Elephantiasis also known as Lymphatic filariasis is a type of disease caused by parasitic worms.
• These parasites are transmitted from one human to another one through the female mosquito when it feeds on blood.
• It causes swelling of legs, genitals ,breasts. or arms. It results in the fluid called lymph in the affected areas.

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