hey friends!! please answer the above questions ...
Answers
Answer:
Here is your answer✔...
1)Salient Features of the Constitution of India:
- The Preamble
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles
- Parliamentary System and Amendment Procedures
- Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine
2)The Constitution of India holds a unique place in the country’s history. This is because it created a sovereign republic that is the modern state of India. The history of the Constitution offers some interesting insights into the state of affairs before Independence. It took persistent efforts for several years to draft and enact our Constitution. The history of the Constitution of India is very insightful as it explains exactly how it came into being. It also explains why India chose the Parliamentary form of democracy in its modern form. The British came to India in the 17th century initially for trading only. Eventually, after slowly gaining more power, they attained the rights to collect revenue and govern themselves. In order to do this, they enacted various laws, rules and regulations. According to the Charter Act of 1833, the Governor General of Bengal became the Governor General of India. It also created a Central Legislature, which, in a way, made the British supreme rulers of India. The rule of the Company itself finally ended with the Government of India Act in 1858. As a result, the British Crown became ruler of India and administered the country through its government. The Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 and 1909 started giving representation to Indians in the Viceroy’s councils. They also restored legislative powers back to some provinces. In other words, they adopted decentralization of powers between the Center and the provinces.
3)Assam, situated in the North-Eastern frontier of the Indian Republic, and long known as the Cinderella State of India, came in to prominence during World War II, when Japanese troops invaded India through Burma and set foot on the Indian soil at Kohima. Till then the world knew little about her and hardly took any interest in knowing the people that inhabit this State. Simple and unsophisticated by nature, the Assamese people have always evinced keen interest in any matter that affects them and are always sincere in whatever they do. So, when the call for sacrifice in the freedom’s struggle of 1942 reached their ears, even village women- from sixteen to sixty – jumped headlong into the thick of the battle and laid down their lives for the freedom of their country. The names of Bhogeswari Phookanani and Kanaklata will ever remain written in letters of gold in the history of Assam’s part in the freedom struggle.
4)Justice is the most important and most discussed objective of the State, and Society. It is the basis of orderly human living. Justice demands the regulation of selfish actions of people for securing a fair distribution, equal treatment of equals, and proportionate and just rewards for all. It stands for harmony between individual interests and the interests of society. Justice is of central importance to political theory. In defending or opposing laws, policies, decisions and actions of government, appeals are made in the name of justice. Persons involved in every agitation for securing their interests always raise the slogan: “We want Justice”. All civil rights movements are essentially movements for justice.
5)Preamble of the Constitution: The Constitution of India initiates with a Preamble. The Preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the Constitution. The salient features of the Constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the Preamble. The Preamble is described as an introduction or preface of a book. As an overview, it is not a part of the contents but it explains the purposes and objectives with which the document has been written. So is the case with the ‘Preamble’ to the Indian Constitution. As such the ‘Preamble’ provides the guide lines of the Constitution. Basically, it is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which derives its authority, meaning, and the people.
hope it helps you.........
mark me as brainliest if you like it.
Explanation:
Answer:
1: a) Single citizenship
b) Fundamental rights
c) Fundamental duties
d) Adult suffrage
2: Prior to the constituent assembly that convened in 1948 to draft the Indian constitution adopted in 1950 and still in force to date.the fundamental law of India was mostly embodied in a series of statues enacted by the British parliament. Key among them what's the Government of India act of 1919 and 1935.
3) Sir Syed Muhammad Saadulla was the prime minister of Assam in British India he was also the chairman of Gauhatib municipality in in 1919 and minister in charge of education and agriculture for the Assam from 1924 to 1934.He soon made his mark as a lawyer. Assam became a chief commissioner province in April 1912. Although a nominated member Saadulla energetically participated in the council's deliberations and express himself freely and forcefully on the matters of interest of the people of Assam.
4) Justice is a complex concept and touches almost every aspect of human life. The word justice has been delivered from the latin word jungere meaning to bind or to tie together. The word jus also means tie or bond. In this way justice can be defined as a system in which men are tired or joint in a close relationship. Justice 62 have a nice different values and to organise upon it all human relations.As such, justice means bonding of joining on organising peoples together in to write on fair order of relationship.
5) The preamble of any constitution is also known as it soul or spirit.So in the case with the Indian constitution it preamble sex out of the tone and tenor of the entire constitution. It declares India to be a secular, democratic republic of assuring Liberty of through expression and belief to all its citizens equality and justice to all the citizens.