Question

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explain heating effect of electric current in detail

Answer 1

to know about the heating effect of current, when a current flows through an electric circuit due to the movement of the free electrons , these free electrons collide due to this  the heat is generated. How much heat is generated during current flowing through a wire and on what conditions and parameters do the heat generation depend? James Prescott Joule an English physicist, coined a formula which explains this phenomenon accurately. This is known as Joule’s law.

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Answer 2

current produces heat
As current is passed through conductor the electron collides with other atoms or other electron. Thus looses it's energy and this energy is nothing but the heat