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Please explain the Appolonius Theorem and give constructions and proof.
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Apollonius theorem can be proved by applying the extension of Pythagoras theorem for Obtuse & acute triangle…
GIVEN: A triangle ABC , AM is one of the medians. ie M is the mid point of BC. & MB = MC . If <AMC is obtuse angle, < AMB has to be acute.
REQUIRED TO PROVE:
AC² + AB² = 2AM² + 2BM²
CONSTRUCTION: draw AD Perpendicular to BC.
PROOF: In Obtuse triangle AMC
AC² = AM² + MC² + 2 MC * MD ………. (1)
In acute triangle AMB
AB² = AM² + MB² - 2 MB * MD ……………. (2)
By adding (1) & (2) , since MC = MB
AC² + AB² = 2AM² + 2 MB²
[ Hence Proved]
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