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The interior of a building is in the form of cylinder of diameter 4m and height 3.5m surmounted by cone of same radius with vertical right angle .Find surface area and volume of interior of build.
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Solution :-
Diameter of the cylindrical portion = 4.3 m
Radius = 4.3/2 = 2.15 m
Height = 3.8 m
Lateral Surface Area of cylindrical portion = 2πeh
⇒ 2*22/7*2.15*3.8
= 359.48/7
= 51.3543 m²
It is mentioned that vertical angle of the cone is a right angle.
Let BAC be the triangle.
In Δ BAC,
Slant height 'l' = AB = AC
⇒ l² + l² = (BC)² (BC = diameter of the common base of cone and cylinder)
⇒ 2l² = (4.3)²
⇒ 2l² = 18.49
⇒ l² = 18.49/2
⇒ l² = 9.245
⇒ l = 3.04 m
So, slant height is 3.04 m
l² = r² + h²
(3.04)² = √(2.15)² + h²
9.2416 = 4.6225 + h²
h² = 9.2416 - 4.6225
h² = 4.6191
h = √4.6191
h = 2.149 or 2.15 m (Approx)
Lateral surface area of conical portion = πrl
22/7*2.15*3.04
143.792/7
= 20.5417 m²
Total surface area of the building = Surface area of cylindrical portion + Surface area of the conical portion
⇒ 51.3543 + 20.5417
= 71.896 m²
Volume of Cylindrical portion = πr²h
22/7*2.15*2.15*3.8
386.441/7
= 55.2059 m³
Volume of the conical portion = 1/3πr²h
1/3*22/7*2.15*2.15*2.15
218.64425/21
= 10.4116 m³
Total volume of the building = Volume of the cylindrical portion + Volume of the conical portion
55.2059 + 10.4116
= 65.6175 m³
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KHUSHIR77777:
but diameter is 4cm
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