Physics, asked by Anonymous, 9 months ago

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Q. A bird is sitting on a top of the tree 35m high is shot is fire from the distance 70m away from the foot of the tree. In such a direction it just hits the bird. Find the magnitude and direction of velocity with which shot is fired?

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Answers

Answered by BrainlyWriter
8

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u = 10√14 m/s

θ = 45°

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GIVEN —

Height of tree = 35 m

Distance of gunman from foot of tree = 70 m

g = 10 m/s² (for JEE & NEET)

To find—

Velocity of bullet = ?

Direction of Velocity = ?

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Let the velocity of bullet be u m/s

The velocity of horizontal component is ucosθ

The velocity of vertical component is usinθ

Now,

We will apply work energy theoram along vertical component

Initial Energy = Final Energy

0 + 1/2 m(usinθ)² = mg×35 + 0

By solving

usinθ = 10√7 m/s

Using law of motion along vertical

V = u + gt

⇒0 = 10√7 + 10t

⇒t = √7 sec

Same time will be taken to complete horizontal distance

ucosθ = 70/√7

⇒ucosθ = 10√7 m/s

HENCE u will be √(10√7 + 10√7)

u = 10√14

Therefore the velocity of bullet = 10√14 m/s

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Direction means the angle of projection (θ)

Looking the attachment

tanθ =p/b

⇒tanθ = 10√7/10√7

⇒tanθ = 1

⇒θ = 45°

Hence, the angle of projection is 45°

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