Social Sciences, asked by CaptainBrainly, 1 year ago

Hey Guys !!!

write about any three different Calenders followed in India.

Mention the months also.

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Thanks!

Answers

Answered by aksachan6121
4
HEYA...

Answer...

1. National Calender

Name: Saka Calender

Introduced in: 79 CE

Adopted in: 1957

Starts on: March 22

Number of days: 365

Number of months: 12

Basis of Calender: Luni-solar

Saka Samvat -The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India.

2. Vikram Samvat - 
The Vikrama Samvat was founded by the emperor Vikramaditya of Ujjain following his victory over the Sakas in 56 BCE, although it is popularly (and incorrectly) associated with the subsequent king Chandragupta Vikramaditya. It is a lunar calendar based on ancient Hindu tradition. The Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years ahead (in count) of the solar Gregorian calendar.

3.Hijri Calender-
Islamic Calendar depends on the movement of the moon. The beginning of each month is marked by the observance of a new moon seen for the first time. Visibility of the new moon depends on various factors such as weather hence; Islamic Calendar is only an estimate of the future Islamic events. 
The Islamic calendar (or Hijri calendar) is a purely lunar calendar. It contains 12 months that are based on the motion of the moon, and because 12 synodic months is only 12 x 29.53=354.36 days, the Islamic calendar is consistently shorter than a tropical year, and therefore it shifts with respect to the Christian calendar.

Names of Months and Days in Hindi

◆Ethiopic Calendar
Months
Mäskäräm: मस्केरेम
Ṭəqəmt: टेकेम्ट
Ḫədar: हेदर
Taḫśaś: तहसास
Ṭərr: टर
Yäkatit: येकाटिट
Mägabit: मेगाबिट
Miyazya: मियाज़िया
Gənbot: गनबोट
Säne: सेन
Ḥamle: हम्ले
Nähase: नेहासे
Ṗagumen: पागूमन

◆Gregorian Calendar
Months
January: जनवरी (जन॰, ज)
February: फ़रवरी (फ़र॰, फ़)
March: मार्च (मार्च, मा)
April: अप्रैल (अप्रैल, अ)
May: मई (मई, म)
June: जून (जून, जू)
July: जुलाई (जुल॰, जु)
August: अगस्त (अग॰, अ)
September: सितंबर (सित॰,सि)
October: अक्तूबर (अक्तू॰, अ)
November: नवंबर (नव॰, न)
December: दिसंबर (दिस॰, दि)


◆Indian Calendar
Months
1: चैत्र (चैत्र, 1)
2: वैशाख (वैशाख, 2)
3: ज्येष्ठ (ज्येष्ठ, 3)
4: आषाढ़ (आषाढ़, 4)
5: श्रावण (श्रावण, 5)
6: भाद्रपद (भाद्रपद, 6)
7: अश्विन (अश्विन, 7)
8: कार्तिक (कार्तिक, 8)
9: अग्रहायण (अग्रहायण, 9)
10: पौष (पौष, 10)
11: माघ (माघ, 11)
12: फाल्गुन (फाल्गुन, 12)

◆Islamic Calendar
Months
al-Muharram: मुहर्रम
Safar: सफर
Rabi al-Awwal: राबी प्रथम
Rabi al-Thani: राबी द्वितीय
Jumada al-Ula: जुम्डा प्रथम
Jumada al-Thaniya: जुम्डाद्वितीय
Rajab: रजब
Shaʿban: शावन
Ramadan: रमजान
Shawwal: शव्व्ल
Dhu al-Qaʿda: जिल-क्दाह
Dhu al-Hijja: जिल्-हिज्जाह

◆Persian Calendar
Months
Farvardīn: फर्वादिन
Ordībehešt: ओर्दिवेहेस्ट
Xordād: खोरर्दाद
Tīr: टिर
Mordād: मोरदाद
Šahrīvar: शाहरीवर्
Mehr: मेहर
Ābān: अवन
Āzar: अज़र
Dey: डे
Bahman: बहमन
Esfand: ईस्फन्द्

hope it's helpful...
Answered by Anonymous
0

Answer:

  1. Vikram Samvat.
  2. Saka Samvat.
  3. Hijri calendar

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

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