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Answer 1 to 4
Answers
1)
Ratio 1:√3
Let bar is K
Shadow √3K
K|
|
|
|____________
√3K
Tan@= K/√3K = 1/√3
Tan@= Tan30°
@=30°
Angle of elevation of sun is 30°.
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2)
Chords equidistant from the centre are equal.
So their ratio is 1:1
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3)
AG=6cm
BE=12.6cm
FG=3 cm
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4)
X=65°
Y=115°
Z=89°
In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD
|_ABC +|_ADC= 180°
|_BAD +|_BCD =180°
Angle on point D =180° (straight line)
|_ADC+|_EDC= 180°
|_BCD+|_FCD =180
Again in cyclic quadrilateral CDEF
Similarly
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5)
Let ABCD be the cyclic quadrilateral
with AD parallel to BC. The center of
the circle is O.
since AD is parallel to BC and AC is the transverse
angle DAC = angle ACB
angle DAC is subtended by chord DC on the circumference and angle ACB is subtended by chord AB.
If the angles subtended by 2 chords on the circumference of the circle are equal, then the lengths of the chords is also equal.
Hence,
DC = AB i.e. the 2 remaining sides of the cyclic quadrilateral are equal.
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Now, BD and AC are the 2 diagonals.
In triangle ABD and triangle DCA
AB = CD
|_ DCA = |_DAB (angles subtended by the same chord AD)
|_ ACB = |_ DAC(proved above)
Hence,
triangle ABD is congruent to triangle DCA .
hence, BD = AC