Physics, asked by arzoo2210, 11 months ago



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A cyclist is riding with a speed of 27 km/h. As he
approaches a circular turn on the road of radius 80 m, he
applies brakes and reduces his speed at the constant rate of
0.5 m/s2. What is the magnitude and direction of the net
acceleration of the cyclist on the circular turn?

Answers

Answered by andsssss
3

Explanation:

0.86 m/s2; 54.46° with the direction of velocity

Speed of the cyclist, v = 27 km/h = 7.5 m/s

Radius of the circular turn, r = 80 m

Centripetal acceleration is given as:

ac = v2 / r

= (7.5)2 / 80 = 0.7 ms-2

Suppose the cyclist begins cycling from point P and moves toward point Q. At point Q, he applies the breaks and decelerates the speed of the bicycle by 0.5 m/s2.

This acceleration is along the tangent at Q and opposite to the direction of motion of the cyclist.

Since the angle between ac and aT is 900, the resultant acceleration a is given by:

a = (ac2 + aT2)1/2

= ( (0.7)2 + (0.5)2 )1/2

= (0.74)1/2 = 0.86 ms-2

tan θ = ac / aT

where θ is the angle of the resultant with the direction of velocity.

tan θ = 0.7 / 0.5 = 1.4

θ = tan-1 (1.4) = 54.560

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