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Given:-
- The sum of digits of two numbers is 12
- When 18 is added to it, the digits are reversed.
To find :-
- The number formed.
Solution :-
Let the digit in the units place be x
Let the digit in the tens place be y
•°• Original Number = 10y + x
As per the first condition,
- the sum of the digits = 12
x + y = 12 -----> 1
As per the second condition,
- When 18 is added the digits are reversed.
Reversed number = 10x + y
18 is added,
10y + x + 18 = 10x + y
Transporting the terms,
10y - y + 18 = 10x - x
9y + 18 = 9x
9x = 9y + 18
9x - 9y = 18
Figure out the common,
9 ( x -y) = 18
x - y =
x - y = 2 ----->2
Add equation 1 to 2 and solve them simultaneously by elimination method,
..... x + y = 12 ------>1
..... x - y = 2 -------> 2
-------------------
.....2x = 14
x =
Put the value of x in equation 1
x + y = 12
7 + y = 12
y = 12 - 7
Substitute the value of x and y in the original number, 10y + x
=> 10 × 5 + 7
=> 50 + 7
=> 57.
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