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Write the process of Nutrition in Amoeba ?
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Nutrition in amoeba is holozoic type. Thus, solid food particles are ingested which are then acted upon by enzymes and digested. It feeds on both plants and animals. Its diet includes bacteria, microscopic plants like the diatoms, minute algae, microscopic animals like other protozoa, nematodes and even dead organic matter.
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NUTRITION IN AMOEBA
The mode of nutrition in Amoeba is holozoic. The process of obtaining food by Amoeba is called phagocytosis.
• INGESTION
Amoeba has no mouth or a fixed place for the indigestion of food. Amoeba ingests food by using its pseudopodia (false feet ; temporary finger like projections).
• DIGESTION
In Amoeba, food is digested in the food vacuole by digestive enzymes. The enzymes from surrounding cytoplasm enter into the food vacuole and break down he food into small and soluble molecules by chemical reactions. Thus, digestion in Amoeba takes place inside the food vacuole due to which the food dissolves.
• ABSORPTION
The digested food present in food vacuole of Amoeba is absorbed directly into the cytoplasm of Amoeba cell by diffusion. After absorption of food, the food vacuole disappears.
• ASSIMILATION
A part of the food absorbed in Amoeba cell is used to obtain energy through respiration. The remaining part of Amoeba is used to make the parts of Amoeba cell which lead to the growth of Amoeba.
• EGESTION
Amoeba has no fixed place for removing the undigested part of food. When a considerable amount of undigested good collects inside Amoeba, then its cell membrane suddenly ruptures at any place and the undigested food is thrown out of the body of Amoeba.
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______________________________
NUTRITION IN AMOEBA
The mode of nutrition in Amoeba is holozoic. The process of obtaining food by Amoeba is called phagocytosis.
• INGESTION
Amoeba has no mouth or a fixed place for the indigestion of food. Amoeba ingests food by using its pseudopodia (false feet ; temporary finger like projections).
• DIGESTION
In Amoeba, food is digested in the food vacuole by digestive enzymes. The enzymes from surrounding cytoplasm enter into the food vacuole and break down he food into small and soluble molecules by chemical reactions. Thus, digestion in Amoeba takes place inside the food vacuole due to which the food dissolves.
• ABSORPTION
The digested food present in food vacuole of Amoeba is absorbed directly into the cytoplasm of Amoeba cell by diffusion. After absorption of food, the food vacuole disappears.
• ASSIMILATION
A part of the food absorbed in Amoeba cell is used to obtain energy through respiration. The remaining part of Amoeba is used to make the parts of Amoeba cell which lead to the growth of Amoeba.
• EGESTION
Amoeba has no fixed place for removing the undigested part of food. When a considerable amount of undigested good collects inside Amoeba, then its cell membrane suddenly ruptures at any place and the undigested food is thrown out of the body of Amoeba.
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