Question

Hey!!

Please solve all the questions in attachment.
Quality answer needed for all questions.

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Answer 1

Answer:

1.Types of farming include subsistence farming, mixed farming, nomadic herding, commercial plantation, livestock rearing, etc. Farming involves rearing animals and growing crops for raw materials and food.

2.Types of Cropping Patterns. Cropping pattern refers to proportion of area under different crops at different points of time. It also indicates the time and spatial arrangement or sequence of crops and / or fallow in a particular land area. ... If these are two crops, its called double cropping.

3.Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible seeds (actually a fruit called a caryopsis). ... The seven principal cereals grown in the world are wheat, maize, rice, barley, oats, rye and sorghum.

4.

5.With the increase in farm production earning of the farmers also increased and they became prosperous. ' The Green Revolution promoted the development of the non farm sector directly, its effects on poverty reduction and overall economic development continued to be further rain fed.

6.Bhoodan Movement (Land Gift Movement) was a voluntary land reform movement started by Vinoba Bhave in Telengana in 1951. This movement tried to persude wealthy landowners to voluntarily gift some percentage of land to landless labors.

7.Globalization can greatly enhance the role of agriculture as an engine of growth in low-income countries by making it possible for agriculture to grow considerably faster than domestic consumption.

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Answer 2

AnswEr - 1

Various types of farming are -

• Primitive Subsistence Farming
• Intensive Subsistence Farming
• Commercial Farming

Primitive Subsistence Farming-

It is also known as 'slash' and 'burn' agriculture. This type of farming is practised in few areas of India. It is practised with the help of primitive tools such as digging sticks & hoe, Dao.

Intensive Subsistence Farming-

Intensive Subsistence Farming practised in High populated areas. In this type of farming high quantity of biochemical inputs used for getting Good & High production.

Commercial Farming-

Commercial Farming in this Higher Quantity (doses) of inputs used to obtaining high productivity.

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AnswEr - 2

Various types of cropping seasons in India are - Rabi, Kharif & Zaid.

$\implies$ Rabi crops are harvested in summer in April to June & sown in winter in October to December.

$\implies$ Kharif Crops are harvested in September to October & it is grown within onset of monsoon.

$\implies$ Zaid season is the season between the Rabi & Kharif season.

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AnswEr -3

Four Major Cereal Crops are -

Rice - Rice grown in the deltaic region & north - Eastern plains in India etc. It requires high temperature [above 25°] and with less rainfall. Major rice producing states are - Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh & Punjab etc.

Wheat - It is the second important cereal crop. Major Wheat Producing States are - Punjab, Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh etc.

Jowar - Jowar is the third important cereal crop. Major Jowar Producing States are Maharastra, Karnataka & Madhya Pradesh etc.

Bajra - It is also the important cereal crop. Major Bajra producing states are - Haryana, Rajasthan & Gujrat etc.

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AnswEr - 4

Institutional Reforms - It refer to reforms introduced by Government.

Institutional Reforms Taken by the Government for the importance of agriculture -

$\implies$ Land Ceiling act.

$\implies$ Consolidation of land & Holding Collectivisation.

$\implies$ Abolishing of Jamidari System & Development of Cooperative Society.

Technological Reforms - Improving the ability of technology in agriculture.

$\implies$ Through Green Revolution.

$\implies$ Providing HYV seeds & Fertilizers & Better seeds.

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AnswEr - 5

Green Revolution proved Successful in Agriculture sector -

Green Revolution was initiated for the increasing of food production & feeding malnourished peoples. Many Farming Methods were introduced by Green Revolution it leads the development of agriculture sector such as uses of high yielding variety seeds and Fertilizers. And, New types of varieties were also introduced to produce higher yields.

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AnswEr - 6

Bhoodan - Gramdan Movement

Bhoodan Movement was initiated by Vinoba Bhabe to solving the problem of Landless labourers. He undertook a padyatra as a result in which landlords offer the landless agriculture, labourers.

This movement is also known as Bloodless Revolution and Significantly increase the agricultural Production as the labourers become owner of their land and put cultivates on it.

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AnswEr - 7

Impact of Globalisation on Agriculture -

The farmers in India have been exposed to new challenges. Despite being an Good producer of cotton, tea & rice etc. They aren't able to complete with other countries because of Highly Subsided Agriculture. Good Quality of Cotton Textile industry in Manchester are flourished because of the availablity of good Quality cotton from India. Farmers were unable to produce Food Grains to fulfill the needs of their families.

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