Question

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Differentiate between:
(1) Subsistence farming and commercial farming
(2) Extensive farming and intensive farming

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Answer 1

Answer:

SUBSISTENCE FARMING

the practice of growing crops and raising livestock sufficient only for one's own use, without any surplus for trade.

COMMERCIAL FARMING

Commercial farming is a type of farming in which crops are grown for commercial use only. It is a modernized method of farming that is undertaken on a large scale. In this type of farming the large land, labour and machines are used.

EXTENSIVE FARMING

Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.

INTENSIVE FARMING

Intensive farming involves various types of agriculture with higher levels of input and output per cubic unit of agricultural land area. It is characterized by a low fallow ratio, higher use of inputs such as capital and labour, and higher crop yields per cubic unit land area. 

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation: Differences between subsistence farming & commercial farming are given below-

1.Subsistence farming-

1.The farmer produces just enough to sustain his family & sells or exchange the surplus with members of local community

2.Farmers family helped in this farming or use primitive system of agriculture

2.Commercial farming:

1. The main purpose of the farming is selling the produce goods in market to make profits.

2. Large land is used for this commercial agriculture.

3. Money or capital is available to the farmers for purchasing machinery and arranging for transport of the produce.

Differences between extensive farming and intensive farming:

Intensive farming

1. This type of farming is commonly practised in the densely populated area tropical monsoon region of south and Southeast of Asia

2. The land Holdings are small a large number of people depends on a limited area of land so that the land is cultivated in tensely mainly with the human labour high quality seeds plenty of fertilizers and regulator supply of water for irrigation

Extensive Farming -

1.this type of farming commonly used and practiced where population is not dense so much.

2.the land holding are large.

3.The extra crops remains after meeting the needs of population can be used for commercial purposes.

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