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Answer:
Linear pair of angles:
If Non common arms of two adjacent angles form
a line, then these angles are called linear pair of angles.
Axiom-1
If a ray stands on a line, then the sum of two
adjacent angles so formed is 180°i.e, the sum of the linear pair is 180°.
Axiom-2
If the sum of two adjacent angles is 180° then
the two non common arms of the angles form a line.
Given:
x + y = w + z
To Prove:
AOB is a line or
x + y = 180° (linear pair.)
Proof:
A/q
x + y + w + z = 360° (Angles around a point.)
(x + y) + (w + z) = 360°
(x + y) + (x + y) = 360°
(Given x + y = w + z)
2(x + y) = 360°
(x + y) = 180°
Hence, x + y makes a linear pair.
Therefore, AOB is a straight line.
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