Biology, asked by Anonymous, 1 year ago

Hey..


What is the process of treatment for stage 1 CANCER? ??

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Answers

Answered by maitri46
1
Making an educated treatment decision begins with knowing the stage, or progression, of the disease. The stage of oral cancer is one of the most important factors in evaluating treatment options.

Our cancer doctors use a variety of diagnostic tests to evaluate oral cancer and develop an individualized treatment plan. If you have been recently diagnosed, we will review your pathology to confirm you have received the correct diagnosis and staging information, and develop a treatment plan tailored to you and your needs. If you have a recurrence, we will perform comprehensive testing and recommend a treatment approach that is personalized to you and your cancer type and stage.

We stage oral cancer using the American Joint Committee on Cancer’s TNM system, a commonly accepted method based on three key components:

T (tumor): This describes the size of the original tumor.

N (node): This indicates whether the cancer is in the lymph nodes.

M (metastasis): This refers to whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

A number (0-4) or the letter X is assigned to each factor. A higher number indicates increasing severity. For instance, a T1 score indicates a smaller tumor than a T2 score. The letter X means the information could not be assessed.

Once the T, N and M scores have been assigned, an overall stage is determined.

T categories for oral cavity cancer

These measurements refer to the primary oral cancer tumor.

TX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed; information not known.

TO: No evidence of a primary tumor has been found.

Tis: Carcinoma in situ has been diagnosed, meaning the disease is still localized, or contained within the top layers of cells lining the oral cavity. Cancer cells have not invaded the deeper layers of oral tissue.

T1: Tumor is 2 cm across or smaller.

T2: Tumor is larger than 2 cm across, but smaller than 4 cm.

T3: Tumor is larger than 4 cm across.

T4 is divided into two subgroups:

T4a: The tumor is growing into nearby structures. At this stage, the oral cancer is called a moderately advanced local disease. The areas to which cells have spread vary according to the type of oral cancer.

For oral cavity cancers, the tumor is growing into nearby structures, such as the bones of the jaw or face, deep muscle of the tongue, skin of the face, or maxillary sinus.

For lip cancers, the tumor is growing into nearby bone, the inferior alveolar nerve (the nerve to the jawbone), the floor of the mouth, or the skin of the chin or nose.

T4b: The tumor has grown through nearby structures and into deeper areas or tissues. At this stage, the cancer is called very advanced local disease, and may include any of the following conditions:

The tumor is growing into other bones, such as the pterygoid plates (in the skull) and/or the skull base. This type of spreading may occur with any oral cancer.

The tumor surrounds the internal carotid artery. This type of spreading may occur with any oral cancer.

For lip and oral cavity cancers: the tumor is growing into an area called the masticator space.


maitri46: yes
maitri46: but why are you asking that
maitri46: yes
Anonymous: Cause my best frnd got this deadly disease
maitri46: oh......!!!!
Anonymous: No no comments here
Answered by Anonymous
5
Here is your answer mate ☺️☺️⭐⭐↙️↙️

In the Cancer of Stage 1 is highly treatable, however, it does require immediate treatment, typically surgery and often radiation, or a combination of the two. Additionally, you may consider hormone therapy, depending on the type of cancer cells found and your additional risk factors.

Hope this helps you dude ☺️☺️⭐⭐✌️✌️

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