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Count the numbers between 999 and 10,000 subject to the condition that there are
(i)no restriction.
(ii) no digit is repeated.
(iii) at least one of the digits is repeated
Answers
(Find the numbers between 999 and 10000
⇒ It is a 4-digit number
.
Question (i): No Restriction:
thousandths place = all possible digits 1-9, (excluding 0) = 9 possible digits
hundredths place = all possible digit 0-9 = 10 possible digits
tens place = all possible digit 0-9 = 10 possible digits
ones place = all possible digit 0-9 = 10 possible digits
Total number of possible combination = 9 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 9000
Answer: There are 9000 combinations
.
Question (ii): No repeats
thousandths place = all possible digits 1-9, (excluding 0) = 9 possible digits
hundredths place = all possible digit 0-9, excluding the one in the thousands place = 9 possible digits
tens place = = all possible digit 0-9, excluding the one in the thousands place and the hundredths place = 8 possible digits
ones place = all possible digit 0-9, excluding the one in the thousands place, hundredths place and tens places = 7 possible digits
Total number of possible combinations = 9 x 9 x 8 x 7 = 4536
Answer: There are 4536 combinations
.
Question (iii): At least one repeat:
Total possible combinations = 9000 - 4536 = 4464
Answer: There are 4464 combinations
.