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✓derive f=ma
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Let us derive the relation of force F = ma from Newton’s second law:
According to the Newton’s 2nd Law of motion, the rate of change of linear momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied external force and in the direction of force.
It means that the linear momentum will change faster when a bigger force is applied.
Consider a body of mass ‘m’ moving with velocity v.
The linear momentum of a body is given by:
p = mv
Now According to Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion:
Force is directly proportional to rate of change of momnetum, that is
F α dp/dt
F = k dp/dt
F = k d(mv)/dt
F = k md(v)/dt
F = k ma
Experimentally k =1
F = k ma
Which is the required equation of force.
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According to it the rate of change of linear momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied external force.
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Force = (Change in momentum / Time)
Now, we know that;
Momentum = Product of mass and velocity of the body. i.e.
P = mv
Let us consider that a body of mass (m) is moving with a initial velocity (u) and with final velocity (v) in time (t)
Initial momentum = p1 = mu
Final momentum = p2 = mv
Then,
Change in momentum of the body = p2 - p1
F = mv -mu
F = [m (v - u) / t] .........(1)
As we know that,
a = [(v - u) / t] ...........(2)
Put the value of (2) in (1)
Then,
which is Newton's Second Law
Hence, proved.
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