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What changes come in hydration energy of elements when we move Left to right in period and top to bottom in a group of the modern periodic Table ??
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Hydration energy or enthalpy of hydration of an ion is the most amount of energy released when one mole of a particular ion dissolves in a large amount of water forming an infinite dilute solution.
Mx+(g) + nH2O (l) ------) Mx+ (aq)
Here M is a metal atom and x is the amount of positive charge,
It's quite obviously that larger the atomic size, lesser the hydration energy because for a smaller atom, it is easier for the water molecules to solvate it.
Enthalpy of hydration decreases down the group and increases across a period.
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yup thanks ❤
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hydration energy increases as moving from left to right in a period top to bottom in a group of the modern periodic table
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