HEYA ! !
Question is in the attachment. .
Answer all and get 40 points...Incorrect answers will be reported. .
(Answer should be short)
Answers
Centralisation:
Inc wanted the :
Colonial government
Self ruling government
Moderates want self government or administration under british.
Various administration policies were unuseful of british but some are good one.
They wanted to increase in elected person more than nominated ones.
Economic exploitation
British exploited india resources very badly
Dadabhai naoroji in his book poverty and unbritish rule describe these throughly.
They increase land revenue
They impose huge taxes on peasants
Western education
People think that western education is prohibiting indian education
Use of bible in western school furthur imterpret this thought.
Conversion to Christianity make people angry.
English is compulsary in these schools.
Study of ancient history
Revolt of 1857
Ineffectiveness of some britishers
Various absurd policies such as doctrine of lapse furthur awaken to rise of INC
Role of newspapers
In the struggle against the British, some newspapers played a very notable
role. This included the Hindi Patriot! Established in 1853, by the author and
playwright, Grish Chandra Ghosh, it became popular under the editorship of
Harish Chandra Mukherjee. In 1861, the paper published a play, “Neel Darpan”
and launched a movement against the British, urging the people to stop
cultivating the crop for the white traders. This resulted in the formation of a Neel
Commission. Later, the paper was taken over by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. The
paper strongly opposed the Government’s excesses and demanded that Indians
be appointed to top government posts. The Indian Mirror was the other
contemporary of this paper which was very popular among the reading public.
Yet another weekly, Amrita Bazar Patrika which was being published from
Jessore, was critical of the government, with the result that its proprietors faced
trial and conviction. In 1871, the Patrika moved to Calcutta and another Act was
passed to suppress it and other native journals.
Marathi Press
Mahadev Govind Rande, a leading leader of Maharashtra, used to write in
Gyan Prakash as well as the Indu Prakash. Both these journals helped awaken the
con-science of the downtrodden masses. Another Marathi weekly, Kesari was
started by Tilak from January 1, 1881. He alongwith Agarkar and Chiplunkar
started another weekly journal, Mratha in English. The Editor of the ‘Daccan Star’
Nam Joshi also joined them and his paper was incorporated with Maratha. Tilak
and Agarkar were convicted for writings against the British and the Diwan of
Kolhapur. Tilak’s Kesari became one of the leading media to propagate the
message of freedom movement. It also made the anti-partition movement of
Bengal a national issue. In 1908, Tilak opposed the Sedition ordinance. He was
later exiled from the country for six years. Hindi edition of Kesari was started from
Nagpur and Banaras.
Press and the First Session of Congress
The Editors commanded a very high reputation at the time of the birth of
the Indian National Congress. One could measure the extent of this respect from
the fact that those who occupied the frontline seats in the first ever Congress
session held in Bombay in December 1885 included some of the editors of Indian
newspapers.
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