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Answers
Answer:
36°, 60°, 108°, 156°
Step-by-step explanation:
(1)
Let the angles be 3x, 5x, 9x and 13x.
We know that Sum of angles of quadrilateral is 360°.
⇒ 3x + 5x + 9x + 13x = 360
⇒ 30x = 360
⇒ x = 12°
Then:
⇒ 3x = 36°
⇒ 5x = 60°
⇒ 9x = 108°
⇒ 13x = 156°
Therefore, the angles of quadrilateral are 36°, 60°, 108°, 156°
(2)
Consider the ΔABC and ΔBDA,
⇒ AC = BD{Given}
⇒ AB = BA{Common}
⇒ BC = AD{Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal}
∴ ΔACB ≅ ΔBDA{SAS congruence axiom}
∴ ∠ABC = ∠BAD ------ (1)
⇒ ∠BAD + ∠ABC = 180° {Sum of angles on the same side of traversal} -- (2)
From (1) & (2), we have
⇒ ∠BAD = ∠ABC = 90°
∴ ∠A = 90°
Therefore, Parallelogram ABCD is rectangle.
Hope it helps!
1] Given ,
The angles in a quadrilateral are in the ratio of ➡ 3:5:9:13
Let the angles be ➡ 3x:5x:9x:13x
As we know , sum of all the angles of a quadrilateral ➡ 360°
▶3x:5x:9x:13x = 360°
▶ 30x = 360°
▶ x = 360/30
▶ x = 12
Substitute 12 in place of x
➡ First angle = 3x = 3(12) = 36°
➡ Second angle = 5x = 5(12) = 60°
➡ Third angle = 9x = 9(12) = 108°
➡ Fourth angle = 13x = 13(12) = 156°
Therefore the four angles of quadrilateral are ➡ 36° , 60° , 108° , 156° .
2] If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal , then show it is a rectangle .
Ans ➡ Lets say, ABCD is a parallelogram .
Given ➡ The diagonals AC and BD of parallelogram ABCD are equal in length .
Proof ➡
Consider triangles ABD and ACD.
▶ AC = BD [Given]
▶ AB = DC [opposite sides of a parallelogram]
▶ AD = AD [Common side]
∴ ΔABD ≅ ΔDCA [ SSS ]
∠BAD = ∠CDA [CPCT]
∠BAD + ∠CDA = 180° [Adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary.]
So, ∠BAD and ∠CDA are right angles as they are congruent and supplementary.
Therefore, parallelogram ABCD is a rectangle since a parallelogram with one right interior angle is a rectangle.
Hence Proved .