Question

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Explain the two options on the questions of the use of the French language as the medium of instruction in the French schools established for Vietnamese.

Answer 1

(i) Supporters of French : Some policymakers were in favour of the French language as the medium of instruction, because according to them, this would promote French culture  in Vietnam. By learning the language, they felt, the Vietnamese would be introduced to the culture and civilisation of France. This would help to create an Asiatic France solidly tied to European France\ The educated people in Vietnam would respect French sentiments and ideals, see the superiority of French culture and work for the French.

(ii) Supporters of Vietnamese : However, there were other group of thinkers who were opposed to French being the only medium of instruction. They suggested that Vietnamese be taught in lower classes and French in the higher classes. The few who learnt French and acquired French culture were to be rewarded with French citizenship.

Thanx

Answer 2

Here's your answer...

(a) To counter the Chinese influence, French took these steps :

(i) Dismantled the traditional education system.

(ii) Established French schools for Vietnamese.

(b) The two broad opinions were :

(i) Some emphasized the need to use the French language as a medium of instruction.

(ii) Others were opposed to French being the only medium of instruction. They suggested French to be taught in higher classes and Vietnamese in lower classes. The few who learnt French and acquired French culture were to be rewarded .

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