hi friends.. information on coal and petroleum.
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COAL---Coal is a hard rock which can be burned as a solid fossil fuel. It is mostly carbon but also contains hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen. ... Because of that and other air pollution from coal most countries are turning to new sources of energy, such as solar power.
PETROLEUM --Petroleum is a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the Earth's surface that can be refined into fuel. Petroleum is a fossil fuel, meaning that it has been created by the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. It is formed in sedimentary rock under intense heat and pressure.✔✔✔
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Coal is hard as stone and black in color.
Coal is one of the fuels used to cook food.
Coal is used in thermal power plants to produce electricity.
Under high pressure and high temperature, the dead plants those got buried inside the Earth, got slowly converted into coal.
Coal contains mainly carbon.
The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is known as carbonization.
Petrol and diesel are obtained from a natural resource known as petroleum.
Petroleum was formed from the organisms living in the sea.
Over millions of years (the dead organisms buried inside the earth), in the presence high temperature, high pressure, and in the absence of air, the dead organisms transformed into petroleum and natural gas.
In 1859, the world’s first oil well was drilled in Pennsylvania, USA.
In 1867, oil was stuck at Makum in Assam, India.
In India, petroleum is largely found in Assam, Gujarat, Mumbai High, Maharashtra, and in the river basins of Godavari and Krishna.
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