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Answer:
800 km/hr
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the speed of the plane be x km/hr.
Given, Distance = 1600 km.
∴ Time(t₁) = (1600/x) km/hr.
Given that it had to increase its speed by 400 km/hr.
So, New Speed = x + 400 km/hr.
∴ Time(t₂) = (1600/x + 400) km/hr.
Now,
Given that the plane left 40 mins late
⇒ (1600/x) - (1600/x + 400) = 40/60
⇒ (1600/x) - (1600/x + 400) = 2/3
⇒ 1600[1/x - 1/x + 400] = 2/3
⇒ (320000)/x(x + 400) = 1/3
⇒ x² + 400x - 960000 = 0
⇒ x² + 1200x - 800x - 960000 = 0
⇒ x(x + 1200) - 800(x + 1200) = 0
⇒ (x + 1200)(x - 800) = 0
⇒ x = 800, -1200{Speed cannot be negative}
⇒ x = 800.
Therefore, usual speed of the plane is 800 km/hr.
Hope it helps!
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