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c) 45mΩ
Explanation:
- Let the voltage across 300Ω resistor is V1 and 2kΩ resistor is V2
- Breakdown voltage = 10V
- Zener diode regulates the voltage of 2×10³Ω resistor. Hence the voltage across this resistor remains constant, i.e.,V2 = 10V
Applying Kirchoff voltage rule:
25V = V1 + V2
25V = V1 + 10V
V1 = 15V
Current across 300Ω resistor will be:
I = V/R
I = 15/300
I = 0.05 A
Applying Kirchoff current rule:
I = Iz + Ir
0.05 = Iz + Ir
Ir = 0.05 - Iz ------(1)
Current across 2kΩ resistor will be:
Ir = V/R
0.05 - Iz = 10/2×10³
Iz = 5×10^-2 - 5×10^-3
Iz = (50 - 5)×10^-3
Iz = 45×10^-3Ω
Iz = 45mΩ
Current through zener diode Iz = 45mΩ
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