Social Sciences, asked by hackfeever, 1 year ago

Hi guys
What is the difference between scheduled castes and scheduled tribes??(4-5 points each)
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Answers

Answered by madhusaraf
4
In layman terms:

Firstly, the reason why the are called Schedule is because they included in the one of the Schedule of the Constitution of India. Our constitution has 12 schedules.

The Schedule Caste people are the one who were previously untouchables. According the Hindu mythology, this is the fifth category in the Varna System.
They are called Ati Shudras (Untouchables) and were condemned for all dirty and polluting jobs.They named themselves as Dalits or Harijans (son of God)


On the other hand, Schedule Tribes are community of people who lived in tribal areas (mainly forest). They make up to 7-8% of Indian population. They have traditionally been marginalized and not in the mainstream of the society. They are also known as Adivasis.

So the important difference, 
SC are untouchables. ST are not untouchables.
SC don't live in forest. ST live in forest/tribal areas.
SC are Hindus (Buddhist + Sikhs) only. ST maybe Hindus or converted.

Note: The above classification are not absolute and may overlap.

In terms of the Constitution of India 

It is the power of the President (after consulting from Governor) of the Nation to include/exclude any community/caste/races or tribes from SC or ST.

Schedule Tribes:
The President 2[may with respect to any State 3[or Union territory], and where it is a State 4***, after consultation with the Governor 5*** thereof,] by public notification, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State 2[or Union territory, as the case may be].


Schedule Tribes:
The President , and where it is a State 4***, after consultation with the Governor  by public notification, specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State 2[or Union territory, as the case may be].


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Answered by jayapundir29
1
HEYYYY MATE....
.
THE DIFFERENCE B/W SC AND ST IS FOLLOW :-
.

.
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1. SC don't live in forest.
ST live in forest/tribal areas.
.
.
2. SC are Hindus (Buddhist + Sikhs) only.
ST maybe Hindus or converted...
.
note :- these difference are according to some people views..
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