hi gys can u plz tell me about the english topic indian poetics by rajshekhra...origin of kavyaa
Answers
Answer:
[ The term Shastra commonly refers to a treatise or text on a specific field of knowledge. In early Vedic literature, the word referred to any precept, rule, teaching, ritual instruction or direction. For instance; in the Rig-Veda 8.33.16 the term Sastra means rule or instruction : nahi ṣastava no mama śāstre anyasya raṇyati.
And, the Ṛigveda-prāti-śākhya (11.36; 14.30) uses the term Shastra to refer to its prātiśākhya tradition.
And, in late and post Vedic literature Shastra referred to any treatise, book or instrument of teaching, any manual or compendium on any subject in any field of knowledge, including religious.
Yaska calls Nirukta (etymology) as a Shastra – śabdānām itaretara upadeśaḥ śāstra- Nir.1.2
And, Shastra is often a suffix, added to the subject of the treatise, such as Yoga-Shastra, Nyaya-Shastra, Dharma-Shastra, Koka– or Kama-Shastra, Artha-Shastra, Alamkara-Shastra (rhetoric), Kavya-Shastra (poetics), Sangita-Shastra (music), Natya-Shastra (theatre & dance) ; and such others.
Here, the term Shastra is commonly understood as that which instructs or teaches; it covers the theory of a practice as also the practice of a theory.
Please mark me branliest I request you
Answer:
Please mark me as Brainliest.....
please please
The Indian Poetics over the centuries was known by different names at different stages of its development. Valmiki in his Epic, Ramayana, refers to Poetics as Kriya-kalpa (kriya-kalpa vidashcha kavyavido janan– Uttara Kanda. 93.7). Lalitavistara Sutra a Buddhist text believed to belong to the first or second century explains the term Kriya–kalpa as the rules for creating poetic works (Kavya-karana-vidhi) ; and says that the term means Kavya-alamkara , the poetics (kriya–kalpa iti kavya-karana-vidhi kavya-alamkara ithyarthaha). Vatsayana (Ca. second century) in his famous Kama sutra , while enumerating the fourteen types of arts (Kala) that a cultured urbane person (Nagarika) should cultivate , also uses the terms chando-jñānam; Kavya-kriya-kalpa to denote the Poetics (Kamasutra 1.3.15).
The Indian Poetics over the centuries was known by different names at different stages of its development. Valmiki in his Epic, Ramayana, refers to Poetics as Kriya-kalpa (kriya-kalpa vidashcha kavyavido janan– Uttara Kanda. 93.7). Lalitavistara Sutra a Buddhist text believed to belong to the first or second century explains the term Kriya–kalpa as the rules for creating poetic works (Kavya-karana-vidhi) ; and says that the term means Kavya-alamkara , the poetics (kriya–kalpa iti kavya-karana-vidhi kavya-alamkara ithyarthaha). Vatsayana (Ca. second century) in his famous Kama sutra , while enumerating the fourteen types of arts (Kala) that a cultured urbane person (Nagarika) should cultivate , also uses the terms chando-jñānam; Kavya-kriya-kalpa to denote the Poetics (Kamasutra 1.3.15). Jayamangala , in his commentary on Kamasutra, explains the term Kriyakalpa as the science that determines the nature of poetry (Kriyakapa iti Kavya-karana-vidhi , Kavya-alamkara ityartha). The poet Dandin (6th-7th century) in his Kavyadarsha, a handbook of classical Sanskrit Poetics, calls Poetics as Kriyavidhi, the rules of poetry (vācāṃ vicitra-mārgāṇāṃ nibabandhuḥ kriyāvidhim // 1.9 //)
The Indian Poetics over the centuries was known by different names at different stages of its development. Valmiki in his Epic, Ramayana, refers to Poetics as Kriya-kalpa (kriya-kalpa vidashcha kavyavido janan– Uttara Kanda. 93.7). Lalitavistara Sutra a Buddhist text believed to belong to the first or second century explains the term Kriya–kalpa as the rules for creating poetic works (Kavya-karana-vidhi) ; and says that the term means Kavya-alamkara , the poetics (kriya–kalpa iti kavya-karana-vidhi kavya-alamkara ithyarthaha). Vatsayana (Ca. second century) in his famous Kama sutra , while enumerating the fourteen types of arts (Kala) that a cultured urbane person (Nagarika) should cultivate , also uses the terms chando-jñānam; Kavya-kriya-kalpa to denote the Poetics (Kamasutra 1.3.15). Jayamangala , in his commentary on Kamasutra, explains the term Kriyakalpa as the science that determines the nature of poetry (Kriyakapa iti Kavya-karana-vidhi , Kavya-alamkara ityartha). The poet Dandin (6th-7th century) in his Kavyadarsha, a handbook of classical Sanskrit Poetics, calls Poetics as Kriyavidhi, the rules of poetry (vācāṃ vicitra-mārgāṇāṃ nibabandhuḥ kriyāvidhim // 1.9 //)But, by the time of Bhamaha (Ca.6-7th century) the term Alamkara or Alamkara shastra was in wide use. he opens his work with words Kavya-alamka ityeshu yatha buddi vidiyate; and, follows it with the phrase Kavya-lakshana. Dandin also uses the term Kavya-lakshana. It was believed that Alamkara the figurative speech or ornamentation was the principle virtue that lent Kavya its grace and brilliance (Kavya-shobha-karaan dharman alamkaran prachakshte).