HI Q. 6. Why has federalism succeeded in India? Which
were the policies adopted by India that ensured
this success? Explain.
U [Board Term-I,
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
India follows the following policies to ensure the smooth running of a federal system of government:
(i) Some new states have been created on the basis of either language, culture, ethnicity or geography. This has made administration easier.
(ii) Even though Hindi was identified as the official language by our Constitution, other languages have also been protected. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognized as scheduled languages by the Constitution. States too have their own official languages. Thus, not declaring Hindi a national language or imposing it on all the states has strengthened federalism.
(iii)By restructuring the centre-state relations, federalism has got strengthened.
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Answer:
Federalism has succeeded in India due to the nature of democratic policies in our country. The policies adopted by India to ensure this success: (i) Linguistic States: After independence, the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states. The creation of linguistic states was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. (ii) Language Policy: The second test for the Indian federation is the language policy. The Indian constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the language. (iii) Centre-State Relations: Restructuring the centre-state relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice. (iv) Decentralization of Power: Power in India has been decentralized to the local government. The local government includes Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areasRead more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/72107/federalism-succeeded-india-which-were-policies-adopted-india-that-ensured-success-explain
Explanation:
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