Hi Ujjwal!! What is Democracy??
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A democracy is a form of government that empowers the people to exercise political control, limits the power of the head of state, provides for the separation of powers between governmental entities, and ensures the protection of natural rights and civil liberties. In practice, democracy takes many different forms. Along with the two most common types of democracies—direct and representative—variants such as participatory, liberal, parliamentary, pluralist, constitutional, and socialist democracies can be found in use today.
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Key Takeaways: Democracy
- Democracy, literally meaning “rule by the people,” empowers individuals to exercise political control over the form and functions of their government.
- While democracies come in several forms, they all feature competitive elections, freedom of expression, and protection of individual civil liberties and human rights.
- In most democracies, the needs and wishes of the people are represented by elected lawmakers who are charged with writing and voting on laws and setting policy.
- When creating laws and policies, the elected representatives in a democracy strive to balance conflicting demands and obligations to maximize freedom and protect individual rights.
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