High cost, low volume items requires
no inspection
little inspection
intensive inspection
100% inspection
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Answer:
High-cost, low-volume items require little inspection.
Explanation:
- Due to the comparatively low cost of passing defective items, high-volume items require little scrutiny. No inspection: Expensive, infrequently used things don't need to be checked.
- Low-cost, high-volume items require little inspection because 1. It is relatively inexpensive to pass defective things; 2. The manufacturing methods are often highly dependable, and defects are uncommon.
- Statistical process control (SPC) involves statistical analysis of the product during the production process, periodic samples from the process, comparison to predetermined limits, stopping the process and taking corrective action if necessary, and continuing the process if the product is within the limits.
- Natural fluctuation in a process's output caused by numerous small causes is known as random variation (also known as common variability). As an illustration, older machines typically display more random fluctuation than newer equipment.
- Non-random variability in process output that can be attributed to a specific cause is known as assignable variation (also known as a special variation). Examples include equipment that has to be adjusted, excessive tool wear, etc.
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