Question

Highlight any two federal/and one unitary features of the indian constitution

Answer 1

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Here is your answer...

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✨Federal features of the Indian constitution :
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1⃣ Written Constitution:

The Indian Constitution is a written document containing 395 Articles and 12 schedules, and therefore, fulfils this basic requirement of a federal government.
In fact, the Indian Constitution is the most elaborate Constitution of the world.

2⃣ Supremacy of the Constitution:

India’s Constitution is also supreme and not the hand-made of either the Centre or of the States.
If for any reason any organ of the State dares to violate any provision of the Constitution,
the courts of laws are there to ensure that dignity of the Constitution is upheld at all costs.

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✨Unitary features of Indian constitution :
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1⃣ Single Citizenship:

The Indian federation is a dual polity with a single citizenship for the whole of India.
There is no State citizenship.
Every Indian has the same rights of citizenship, no matter in which State he resides.

2⃣ A Strong Centre:

The result of the distribution of powers between the federation and the units is that the State Governments are governments of limited and enumerated powers.
Though the Union Government is also a government of limited and enumerated powers, it has, under certain circumstances, power even over the State Governments and the residuary power over the whole territory.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Unitary features of the Indian Constitution

➣In a federation, people enjoy dual citizenship, that of the

Centre and of the State to which they belong. But the

➣Indian Constitution provides every Indian with single

citizenship.

➣The most important subjects are included in the Union

List which has been allocated to the centre.

➣The centre can legislate on the subjects in the

Concurrent list.

➣Residuary powers belong to the Centre.

Single Constitutional Framework has been provided for the Centre as well as for the State. he proclamation of National emergency can immediately turn the federal system of India into a

Unitary one

➣In a federation, each State should get equal repre. sentation irrespective of its size or population. But in the

Rajya Sabha in India, States are represented on the basis of population. Besides, the President has the power to nominate twelve members to the Rajya Sabha. The Governors of the States are appointed by the

President and they continue to hold office only during his pleasure the

➣The Indian Constitution provides for single judiciary,a single system of civil and criminal law and command All India Services.mThe authority of the Comptroller and Auditor-General and the Chief Election Commissioner uniformly prevails over the Union as well as States.

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