Question

highlight the criteria used for five Kingdom of classification?

Answer 1

according to R.H. WHITTAKER

five kingdoms of classification are:

cell structure

thallus organisation

mode of nutrition

reproduction

phylogenetic relationships.

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Answer 2

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Kingdom➫ The highest classification into which living organisms are grouped in taxonomy & ranking above a Phylum.

♦ Five Kingdom of Classification introduced by - R.H Whittaker in 1969.

➧Five Kingdoms 0f Classification are:-
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❶❭ Kingdom Monera:-
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❱ They are the simplest unicellular & prokaryotic organisms.

❱ They are typically unicellular organisms but one group is mycelial.

❱ The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA.

❱ Bacterial flagellar if present a simple and composed of a single fibre of protein.

❱ They may be Photo-autotrophs or Chemo-autotrophs.

◉Ex:- Cyanobacteria & Mycoplasm

❷❭ Kingdom Protista:-
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❱ They are the first simple unicellular eukaryotes organisms.

❱ They have a well-defined nucleus & also membrane bound cell organelles.

❱ Locomotion occurs with the help of Cilia, Flagella & Pseudopodia.

❱ They are mostly unicellular but some like algae are multicellular.

❱ Most of live in water & some in moist soil or even the body of human & plants.

◉Ex:- Amoeba & Euglena

❸❭ Kingdom Fungi:-
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❱ They are simple, Eukaryotes, Non-green, Heterotrophic & multicellular organisms.

❱ Cell wall is made up of chitin.

❱ They store food at Glycogen.

❱ They are mostly multicellular expcept Yeast.

❱ They reproduce by spore formation.

❱ They live in symbiotic relationship with blue-green algae.

◉Ex:- Yeast & Penicillin

❹❭ Kingdom Plantae:-
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❱ They includes multicellular & green eukaryotes.

❱ Their cell wall are made up of cellulose.

❱ They Stored food in the form of Starch & 0il.

❱ Plant grow throughout their life.

❱ They are autotrophs.

❱ They have an ability to grow by cell division.

❱ They contain photosynthetic pigments which are present in plastids.

◉Ex:- All green photosynthetic plants

❺❭ Kingdom Animalia:-
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❱ They includes multicellular & non green eukaryotes.

❱ Cell wall is absent.

❱ They Stored food in the form of Glycogen & fat.

❱ They have limited growth which stop after maturity.

❱ They are Heterotrophic.

❱ Ingestive nutrition & digestion.

❱ Higher level of tissue organization.

❱ 0rgans are internal.

◉Ex:- All Animals

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