Highlight the difference between sociology and political science
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Sociology and political science are part of a liberal arts education. Both majors promote strong critical reading, analytical writing, and research skills. Telling the difference between sociology and political science can be tricky. Both disciplines are a social science, which means they study human society. Broadly speaking, sociology is the study of social groups within society, while political science is the study of government-derived power. Pursuing a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in either discipline can lead to careers or further education in areas including industry, government work, consulting, teaching, law, and more. Students choosing between these two majors should consider their interests, skillsets, and career aspirations.
Comparing Sociology and Political Science
Sociology
A sociology major studies groups of people based on identity factors such as ethnicity, race, age, gender, education, and social class. Intro level coursework will cover the basics of human behavior and theories on social development before launching into a more refined study of specific people groups and how they interact within society as a whole. A sociology major can study reform issues including poverty, crime, and economic inequality as well as large-scale demographics like population and migration. Sociology relies primarily on quantitative research like surveys, polls, and census data for its analysis and research conclusions, but also utilizes qualitative methods like case studies and ethnography.
Political Science
The focus of political science is understanding the function of political systems (i.e. governments) in society. Political science majors examine government power and politics from domestic and international perspectives. Coursework covering basic government structures and political theory is typical of an intro level class. Political science entails studying the policies, laws, diplomacy, and processes of a government institution as well as the behavior of political parties and the people groups who make up a body politic. A political science course might cover the causes and prevention of war or impacts of race and ethnicity on policy debates. Like sociology, political science relies on a variety of qualitative and quantitative measures to inform its research and analysis.
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