highlight the process of development of Delhi before it became the capital British?
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Answer:
Delhi officially the national capital territory of Delhi nct is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. it is bordered by haryana on three sides and by uttar Pradeshto the east. The nct covers and area of 1, 4 8 4 square kilometres. according to the 2011 census, Delhi city proper population was over 11 million, the second highest in India after Mumbai, while the whole and cities population was about 16.8 million. Delhi zaverben area is now considered to extend beyond the nct boundaries and include theneighbouring satellite cities of ghaziabad, Noida, greater Noida, faridabad gorgon and sonipat in an area now called Central national capital region CNCR and head and estimated 2016 population of over 26 million people, making its the world's second largest urban area according to the United Nations. as of 2016 recentestimates of the metro economy of its urban area have anchored Delhi either the most or second most productive area of India. Delhi is the second wealthiest city in India after Mumbai and his home to 18 billion Aries and 23000 millionaires. Delhi ranks among the Indian states and union territories in humandevelopment index. Delhi as the second highest GDP per capita in India. furthermore, it is considered one of the world's most polluted City by particulate matter concentration
Answer:
Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires.[1] Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Since then, Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms, making Delhi one of the longest-serving capitals and one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Delhi is very famous[2][3][circular reference] It is considered to be a city built, destroyed and rebuilt several times, as outsiders who successfully invaded the Indian Subcontinent would ransack the existing capital city in Delhi, and those who came to conquer and stay would be so impressed by the city's strategic location as to make it their capital and rebuild it in their own way.[4][5]
The Delhi Sultanate is the name given for a series of five successive dynasties, which remained as a dominant power of Indian subcontinent with Delhi as their capital. The rule of the Delhi Sultanate was established in 1206 by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak. The relics of the Delhi Sultanate include the Qutb Minar and its surrounding monuments and the Tughlaqabad Fort.[6] During this time, the city became a center for culture.[7] The Delhi Sultanate came to an end in 1526, when Babur defeated the forces of the last sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi at the first Battle of Panipat, and formed the Mughal Empire.
The Mughal Empire ruled the area for three centuries. During the 16th century, the city declined as the Mughal capital was shifted. The fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the walled city of Shahjahanabad within Delhi, and its landmarks, the Red Fort and Jama Masjid.[8][9] His reign would be considered the zenith of the empire. After the death of his successor Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire was plagued by a series of revolts. They lost major portions to the Maratha and Sikh empires, and Delhi was sacked and looted by Nader Shah. In 1803, the Delhi was captured by the British East India Company.
During Company Rule in India, the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II was reduced to merely a figurehead. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 sought to end company rule and declared Bahadur Shah II the Emperor of India. However, the British soon recaptured Delhi and their other territories, ending the short-lived rebellion. This also marked the beginning of direct British Rule in India. In 1911, the capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to New Delhi, the last inner city of Delhi designed by Edwin Lutyens.
After India's Independence from the British, New Delhi became the capital of the newly formed Republic of India.
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