Question

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How microorganisms are helpful in everyday life???

Explain in detail.

Answer 1

Microbes like bacteria and fungi act on the bodies of dead plants and animals and convert them into simple substances. ... Removal of dead bodies by the action of microbeskeeps our planet clean. Bacteria are also used in sewage treatment, where waste organic matter.
For example, each human body hosts 10 microorganisms for every human cell, and these microbes contribute to digestion, produce vitamin K, promote development of the immune system, and detoxify harmful chemicals.

Answer 2

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Uses of microorganisms:

(i) Microorganisms help in the preparation of curd, bread, cake etc.

(ii) They are used to produce alcohol at large scale.

(iii) Yeast is used to prepare vinegar.

(iv) Microorganisms are used to make wines.

(v) They act as cleaning agent and decompose the waste products into manure.

(vi) They destroy the plant and animal dead bodies by decomposing them.

(vii) They increase soil fertility by fixing nitrogen of atmosphere.

(viii) They are used in making medicines like antibiotics and vaccines.

(ix) They are used as preservatives for food items.

(x) They help in various metabolic activities in our body.

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