Chemistry, asked by soumya2301, 1 year ago

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can anyone explain me functional Groups..... of class 10th chemistry


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Answers

Answered by munamabdullah5pavdk5
2
heya mate here is your answer

In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific
substituents or moieties within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction(s) regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of. [1][2] This allows for systematic prediction of chemical reactions and behavior of chemical compounds and design of chemical syntheses . Furthermore, the reactivity of a functional group can be modified by other functional groups nearby. In
organic synthesis , functional group interconversion is one of the basic types of transformations.
Functional groups are groups of one or more atoms of distinctive chemical properties no matter what they are attached to. The atoms of functional groups are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds . For repeating units of polymers, functional groups attach to their nonpolar core of carbon atoms and thus add chemical character to carbon chains. Functional groups can also be charged, e.g. in carboxylate salts (–COO − ), which turns the molecule into a polyatomic ion or a
complex ion . Functional groups binding to a central atom in a coordination complex are called ligands .
Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, Phosphate, Methyl. What are the 7 basic functional groups?

hydroxyl. What functional group is this?

carbonyl. What functional group is this?

carboxyl. What functional group is this?

amino. What functional group is this?

sulfhydryl. ...

phosphate. ...

methyl.

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Answered by Abhishek63715
3
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