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what is the formal charge??
how it is calculated?? explain it with example?????
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Remember that formal charge is calculated by taking the # of valence electrons, minus the lone electrons and the bonds, and we show that charge next to the molecule. Take ::O=C=O:: for example. Each O's formal charge would be calculated by: 6 (valence) - 4 (lone electrons) - 2 (bonds) = 0.
JAI SHRI RAM
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Formal Charge = [# of valence electrons on atom] – [non-bonded electrons + number of bonds]. Let's apply it to someexamples. for example BH4(top left corner). The number of valence electrons for boron is 3.
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