(Hint: Super Proht
21. The average profit of a firm is 50,000. Its assets and outside liabilities are 5,00,000 and
2,00,000 respectively. The normal rate of return is 10%. Find the value of goodwill if it is based
on 2 years' purchase of super profit.
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Explanation:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method:
Step 1: Calculation of Capital Employed:
Capital Employed= 5500000- 1400000
= 4100000
Step 2: Calculation of Normal Profit:
Normal Profit= 4100000 * [10/100]
= 410000
Step 3: Calculation of Average Profit:
Average Profit= 500000
Step 4: Calculation of Super Profit:
Super Profit= 500000- 410000
= 90000
Step 5: Calculation of Goodwill:
Goodwill= 90000 * [100/10]
= 900000
(ii) Capitalisation of Average Profit Method:
Step 1: Calculation of Capitalised value of Profit:
Capitalised value of Profit= Profit * [100/ Normal Rate of return]
= 500000 * [100/10]
= 5000000
Step 2: Calculation of Capital Employed:
Capital Employed= 5500000- 1400000
= 4100000
Step 3: Calculation of Goodwill:
Goodwill= Capitalised value of Profit- Capital Employed
= 5000000- 4100000
= 900000