Histological structure of endocrine pancreas
Answers
NCERT based Answer for Class 11 Biology Students
Structure of Pancreas:
It is a composite (mixed) gland which functions as both exocrine and endocrine gland.
About 99% of pancreatic cells are arranged in clusters called acini (exocrine gland). These cells produce digestive enzymes which flow into gastrointestinal tract through a duct.
Scattered among exocrine acini are tiny groups of endocrine tissue called islets of Langerhans.
Two main types of cells in islets of Langerhans are α–cells and β–cells.
The α–cells secrete a hormone called glucagon whereas β–cells secrete insulin.
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