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History chapter 1:- The French Revolution notes and flowchart can I get

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23.08.2017

Social Sciences

Secondary School

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Flowchart of French Revolution (from beginning to everything between it till the end)

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shreejagudiseva

ShreejagudisevaAce

Meeting of the Estates General• An assembly of representatives from all three

estates.

• First one called in 175 years

on May 5, 1789 to approve new taxes.

Tennis Court Oath• On June 17, 1789, they voted to establish the National Assembly, in effect proclaiming the end of absolute monarchy and the beginning of a representative government.

• Third Estate broke down the door of an indoor tennis court and pledging to stay until they had drawn up a new constitution.Storming of the Bastille• After rumors about Louis XVI intending on using military force to dismiss the National Assembly The people became afraid.

• People began to collect weapons and finally stormed the prison Bastille to search for gunpowder and weapons.

Great Fear• The peasants spread wild rumors that the nobles were hiring outlaws to terrorize them.

• Acting on the rumors, the peasants became outlaws themselves and burned down nobles' homes.March to Versailles• Thousands of women marched on Versailles demanding that the King and Queen return with them to Paris.

• After a while, the King agreed to go with the women back to Paris Paris. The royal family never returned to Versailles.

Constitution of 1791• Constitution of 1791 was the first French Constitution. King Louis XVI reluctantly approved the Constitution.

• The Constitution created a limited monarchy that stripped the King of most of his power and gave it to the elected government.

King Louis XVI tries to escape• Louis tries to escape when some of his advisers warned him that he was in danger. was in danger.

• The King and his family went towards the boarder of

the Austrian Netherlands.

• The Royal Family were caught and returned to Paris under guards.

War with Austria and Prussia• War began badly for the French and the Prussians moved in on Paris.

• Demands were made by the General, stating that he would attack, Paris if anything happened if anything happened to the King or any of the other members of the Royal family.

• This did not change the mind of the people of Paris, it just made them more more fearful and angry.

The arrest of King Louis XVI and his family• King Louis XVI was arrested after he tried to run away. He was held prisoner and tried when the National Convention set aside the constitution.

• Once the Constitution was set aside, the monarchy was abolished and the King was tried for treason and executed.

Hope the following points will help u to put up flowchart.

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well thanks then

shreejagudiseva

i did it last year

shreejagudiseva

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thanks ma'am

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:)

AbsorbingMan

AbsorbingManVirtuoso

French Society during the Late Eighteenth Century : 1774 : Louis XVI

France helped America in gaining their independence from Britain.

The French Society was divided into three estates–

First Estate: Clergy

Second Estate: Nobility

Third Estate: Big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers,

peasants, landless labourers and servants.

The gap between the poor and the rich widened.

A growing Middle Class : 18th century :

France witnessed the emergence of social groups and middle class

Philosophers such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau envisaged a society

Locke refuted the doctrine of the divine and absolute rights of the monarch.

Rousseau proposed a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives.

Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.

The Outbreak of the Revolution

The Estates General was a political body which had the representatives of all three estates.

5th May, 1789: Louis XVI called an assembly of the Estates General for passing proposals for new taxes.

20th June, 1789: The third estate declared them as the National Assembly

14th July, 1789: The fortress prison of Bastille was destroyed by the crowd, protesting against the increasing prices of essential commodities.

4th August, 1789: The National Assembly abolished the feudal system, feudal privileges and taxes.

France Becomes a Constitutional Monarchy : 1791 :

Constitution drafted.

Rights such as the right to live, freedom of speech, freedom of opinion, equality before law, were established as ‘natural and inalienable’ rights.

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic : 1792 :

The National Assembly voted for declaration of war against Prussia and Austria.

Elections were held and all men of 21 years and above, regardless of wealth got the right to vote.

21st January, 1793: Louis XVI was executed publicly at the Place de la Concorde.

The Reign of Terror : 173-1794 :

Jacobins under Robespierre practiced a policy of severe control and repression.

Robespierre’s government imposed a maximum

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