HISTORY PT 2
Q. Describe any two features of Humanism.
Q. What were advantages of first printed books in the Medieval Europe?
Q. Why was the Britain first country to experience modern industrialization?
Q. What were the relative advantages of canal and railway transportation?
Q. What changes did industrialization bring in the lives of the people and in towns?
Q. Discuss about the Copernicus revolution. What do you know about protestant reformation movement?
Q. Evaluate the condition of women and child laborers during industrialization in Europe during 19th Century
Answers
Q-1:Two features of humanist thought were: To encourage dignity of humans beings. Freedom of human life from control of religion.
Q-2:With printing matter being varied and affordable, people who could not previously do so now had a real motive to read and so literacy rates increased. Further, printed books were themselves a catalyst for literacy as works were produced that could be used to teach people how to read and write.
Q-3:England was the first country to experience industrialization. Because it had been a politically stable country. There was abundance of natural resources like iron and coal in England.
Q-4:Transporting coal through canals was cheaper and faster than doing it by road. Railways provided faster, cheaper and more reliable means of transport; for both goods and people.
Q-5:The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities.
Q-6:The Copernican Revolution was the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System. In 1593 the Copernician Revolution began.
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Answer:
1. Describe any two features of Humanism.
Two features of humanist thought were: To encourage dignity of humans beings. Freedom of human life from control of religion
2 What were advantages of first printed books in the Medieval Europe?
With printing matter being varied and affordable, people who could not previously do so now had a real motive to read and so literacy rates increased. Further, printed books were themselves a catalyst for literacy as works were produced that could be used to teach people how to read and write...
3 Why was the Britain first country to experience modern industrialization?
England was the first country to experience industrialization. Because it had been a politically stable country. There was abundance of natural resources like iron and coal in England. Iron and coal are necessary resources for the functioning of any industry.
4 What were the relative advantages of canal and railway transportation?
What were the relative advantages of canal and railway transportation? Answer: Transporting coal through canals was cheaper and faster than doing it by road. Railways provided faster, cheaper and more reliable means of transport; for both goods and people.
5 What changes did industrialization bring in the lives of the people and in towns?
It was made easier to transport heavier goods from mines to factories. When big cities and towns were linked to these canals, the city people were able to get various essential commodities such as coal and tool items at cheaper rate.
6 Discuss about the Copernicus revolution. What do you know about protestant reformation movement?
The Copernican Revolution was the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System. In 1593 the Copernican Revolution began.
7 Evaluate the condition of women and child laborers during industrialization in Europe during 19th Century
Women were expected to work just as hard for less pay, especially in the collieries and textile factories. Children too were unscrupulously exploited. The workers lived in constant fear of unemployment and hunger.
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